Viagracom | Pharmaceutical Research

II. A new technology for pharmaceutical research since the center of the 80iger years, which were shaken pharmaceutical industry by the fast step of the technological change. Differently than most other industries however this change had small effect on the production processes, which are used, in order to produce the new or existing products. It led not saving innovations, which make lower production costs possible to costs; indeed it had a little too dowith themanufacturing process. Instead the new technology refers on the process, by which new products in this industry emerge. At the same time the new technology did not have so large an effect on the process, by which new drugs are examined and evaluated. The extensive examination of the new drugs, those by US authority for the monitoring of food and drugs (FDA) to be required and the similar agencies other where was affected not largely by the new research methods. At the dawn of the modern industry, in the fifties and in the sixties, the process of the drug discovery was largely empirical and had little a theoretical lower surface. This fact was confirmed in the studies, which during this era, as the book by Jewkes, Säger were written and by Stillerman (1958). Those authors emphasized the distinction between systematic and empirical research. In the former „the new idea has a certain completeness and unit from the outset, “during in the latters, „the new idea is more or less informed a kind of a discovery, which results from a search, under many possibilities. “The last approach was characteristic from the new discoveries in the chemical industry. Jewkes struck et al. forwards that „many modern chemical inventions rose… from the vague intuition that a chemical means with a given structure could have determined desirable characteristics, followed from the experimental examination of the hypothesis “(P. 164-166). This marking was direct applied topharmaceutical, this era researchduring. Such a former medical director one divisionwithin Pfizer indicated 1960: | There cannot be a question, which was somewhat very wonderful, exciting, extremely importantly and productive research and within pharmaceutical industry is done. However think I not that she would do this fine abort in each regard and the worthwhile activities to underline to that much, which research in pharmaceutical industry is called little relationship too, which most people engaged themselves in the Academic and research work to regard, around scientific research.2 be does not have, if this illustration applied to the early postwar years, it the pharmaceutical researchprocess very well at the beginning 21. Century describes. Which once was, a largely empirical discovery process has itself entwickeltThis characterization which applied directly topharmaceutical researchduring this era. Thus, A molder medical director OF A divisionwithin Pfizer stated in 1960: | There CAN fuel element NO question that some very wonderful, exciting, extremely important, and productive research has been and is being done within the pharmaceutical industry. However, I DO emergency think that it would detract in any way from thesis fine and worthwhile activities ton of POINT out that much that is called research into the pharmaceutical industry has little relationship tons what most people engaged in academic and research activities would consider tons of fuel element scientific research.2 If this picture applied ton the early was years, it does emergency describe the pharmaceutical researchprocess verywell RK the beginning OF the twenty roofridge century. What which once A largely empirical discovery process has developed